When it comes to building something, columns and beams are integral to the entire structure. Both columns and beams are important for the stability of any particular structure. If you are new to getting your house built, it is important that you know about beams and columns. Having a clearer understanding about the difference between beam and columns can help you during the construction stage. Knowing about the differences will allow you to communicate efficiently with the different contractors. Along with that, it is also important to know about the type of TMT Bars that are required for the beams and columns.
What are Beams?
During the construction of a property, you will notice the horizontal structure that helps demarket the division on the property. They help prevent the bending of the load when applied across its length. These are primarily responsible for supporting the roof, floors and slabs on the ground.
Beams are of different types based on the requirement of the property. Some of the important types of beams that one might come across are supported beams, cantilever beams that are supported on one end horizontally. You can also find continuous beams among many others.
These beams are generally made up of different kinds of materials based on the span, load, and aesthetic of the property. Some of the materials used in the construction of the beams are wood, diverse grades and width of TMT bars, reinforced concrete, etc.
Apart from that there are also several other important things that one has to keep in mind. In order to construct a beam, factors such as the length of the beam, load distributions, etc can help ensure its structural integrity.
What are Columns?
The structure of a property stands on vertical structures known as columns. These are mainly responsible for bearing the load of the entire structure by transferring the load of the beams to the foundation. The even distribution of the load by the columns helps prevent structural damage to the property.
The columns used during the construction of the property vary as per the requirement of the project. The common types of columns that you can come across are circular, rectangular, square or custom made as per the project. The type of columns used is dependent on the architectural or structural requirement of the property.
Just like the beams, the materials used for columns vary according to the requirement of the project. The factors like height of the column and the load capacity influences the materials used. Some of the materials that are often used are wood, reinforced concrete as well as different grades and widths like FE550D TMT bar .
Key Differences between Beams and Columns:
Having a clearer idea about the beams and columns can help you make an informed decision. With that in mind, it is important that you know about some of the major differences between beams and columns. They are:
While beams are horizontal structures, columns are vertical in nature.
The beams resist the bending stress while the columns bear the axial load of the structure.
The beams are used to support the floor, roof and slabs while the columns are used to transfer the load to the foundation of the structure.
Types of TMT Bars generally Used:
One of the important materials used in the construction process are the TMT bars. They are used to strengthen the structure and give a shape to it. While there are various types available in the market, it is important to know about the ones that you need. The bars are available in different sizes based on the use for it. Some of the different sizes of TMT Bars available are 5.5mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, 28mm, and 32mm. This difference in size helps with the different types of structures in the construction process.
Apart from the different sizes of TMT bars, there are also different grades that one can choose from. With the different types of projects ranging from small residential properties to large commercial structures, the use of TMT bars vary accordingly. Some of the important grades of TMT bars used in construction are Fe415, Fe500, Fe500S, Fe500D, Fe550D, and Fe600D.
You may also read: Keeping Roofs Made with TMT Bars Maintained
Conclusion
If you are planning to build a new house, it is important that you know about beams and columns. With the right foundation and base structures, you can expect your house to last longer. The different types of beams and columns can give your house the structural support it requires. Apart from that, you should also know about the types of TMT bars you need for the different areas of the house. The various grades and width of bars like FE550D TMT bar can enhance the structural integrity of your house. This will allow your house to stand the test of time for years to come.
Comments